The advantages of a short frame
structure cannot be overstated. Varma et al. have shown
that frame erasure lengths have an impact on the recovery
time of speech quality in the presence of radio link errors.
Longer system frame lengths lead to longer speech frame
erasures, which in turn lead to slower recovery of speech
quality for the International Consultative Committee for
Telephone and Telegraph (CCITT) standard adaptive differential
pulse code modulation (ADPCM) decoders. For example, for
2.5 ms erasures, the decoded speech signal recovers to
within 3 dB of the error-free signal (in terms of signal
energy) within 5 ms after restoring correct transmission
for 80 percent of burst errors. For 10 ms erasures, the
80th percentile delay for recovery to within 3 dB of error-
free speech is 35 ms. Therefore, systems with shorter
frame lengths can provide more robust speech quality in
the presence of link errors.
Because of the relatively large alerting
channel bandwidth in the SBC, PACS has the ability to
support up to 200,000 users per alerting/registration
area (ARA) with approximately zero probability of alert
blocking. PACS supports an effective polling procedure
which can be implemented as required by a service provider.
This feature allows the service provider to use an implicit
deregistration process in the network to reduce network
signaling between home location registers (HLRs) and visited
location registers (VLRs). This feature is effective and
nondisruptive because the alert blocking for call delivery
is virtually nonexistent and also because the access collision
probability, even during the busy hour and with highly
mobile users (i.e., at highway speeds) is less than 1
x 108. ARAs can be made arbitrarily large, which
considerably reduces registration traffic when compared
to other low-tier radio technologies.